Nationalism,+Industrialization+and+Imperialism

Notes on p.521-527 **The Consolidation of the Industrial Order, 1850-1914** MI: Around the 1850’s, European became more industrialized and urbanized by gaining social control and technology.
 * railroads and canals link cities across Europe ~ spread industrialization and urbanization
 * Sanitation improved, death rates decrease, crimes rates stabilize or drop in industrial areas~ social control and population increase.

//Adjustments to Industrial Life// MI: While industrialization continue in the society, the European life-style developed into a more industrial life.
 * Children were consider to be emotional satisfaction and parental responsibility ~ not enough money
 * People could begin to afford few amenities such as newspapers, family outings, diet-> housing improved and health got better
 * Child death rates decrease.
 * **Louis Pasteur**  discover germs -> death of women in childbirth decrease-> women begin to outlive men.
 * 1860-1873 ~ corporations in Europe doubled -> stockholder investment funds and workers going on strike movements like metalworkers, others from United States and Germany (some bargain for better pay and shorter hours.).
 * Peasants protest decrease~ European peasants-> able to use market conditions for own benefit-> some peasants in Holland and Denmark created cooperatives to markets goods and purchase goods efficiently, new cash crops, send children to school to gain more knowledge.

//Political Trends and the Rise of New Nations// MI: Western leaders begin to avoid violence of rebellions during the 1850s, but the Americans created the American Civil War ending slavery in the North and South.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">After 1850~ Western leaders worked to reduced political revolution-> liberals thinks that revolution are to risky and are willing to compromise-> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Benjamin Disraeli** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> granted vote to working-class men in 1867, while <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Count Camillo di Cavour** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">support industrial development/extend powers of parliament to please liberal forces-> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Otto von Bismarck** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">, worked with parliament/extend vote to all men (grouping them in wealth categories)
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">nationalism supported existing social order~ liberal and nationalism ideas-> part of the general reduction of the church power in Western politics.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">new German Empire-> national parliament with lower house base on universal male suffrage and upper house that favor conservative state governments.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**American Civil War** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">~ based on industrial weaponry, transport system~ brought an end to slavery in North and South of America.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Italy developed a process called <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**trasformismo** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ~ transformation- no matter what platform they profess were transformed once in Rome to a single minded pursuit political office and support of status.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//The Social Question and New Government Functions// <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">MI: New government functions were brought upon such as socialism and revisionism that played a huge role in theses societies.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Western government introduce civil service examinations to test people on the basis of talent rather than on connections or birth alone.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">School expanded~ government believe school is an education that provide essential work skills and basis of new levels of political loyalty. ~Girls were taught about importance of home and women’s moral mission in domestic science programs.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Welfare programs for the government to replace or supplement traditional groups such as churches and families.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">German social insurance begin to provide assistance in cases of accident, illness, and old age. Also aids for unemployed
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Socialism** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> was depended on the power of grievances of working class with allies from other groups reflecting redefinition of political theory by <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Karl Mars.**
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Marx~ identified capitalist evil~ told workers that their low wages were unjust and urge the need for violent action ensuring revolution.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**revisionism** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> arose that argue against Marx revolutionary vision was wrong and that success could be achieve by peace and democratic.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**feminist movement** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ~ equal access to professions, higher education, right to vote, won from middle-class women.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Emmeline Pankhurst led the women suffrage involving violence but pass it on to her child Christabel who later move to Canada.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 22pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Nationalism Industrialization and Imperialism

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Nationalism**
==<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">As revolutions swept through the Atlantic in the late 18th and early 19th centuries people came to identify themselves as part of a community called a nation. == ==<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia == ==<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Treaty of Westphalia ~** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">= sovereignty - right to control what happens within the borders and defining borders. ==
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Who - German Protestants and allies such as Lutheran Sweden against the Holy Roman Emperor (backed by Spain).

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">sovereignty
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What - ended the Thirty Years War that agreed that some pricey states and cities chose one religion, some other. Also it settled a rebellion of Protestant Netherlands against Spain giving the full independence.


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">When - 1648 <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">after the Thirty year war


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Where - In Germany~ Europe


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Why - To stop the Thirty Years War

==<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Define nationalism in your own words: == <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Having pride in own nation. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">protection ,patriotism ==<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism. ==
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Unification of Italy

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-Cavour formed alliance with France that did not able him to attack Austrian control of northern Italian provinces in 1858~ war begin and a nationalist rebellion of the peninsula allowed Cavour to united Italy under Piedmontese king. The reduction of political power of Catholic pope~ against liberal and nationalist ideas. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1870 Italy
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Unification of Germany

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-Bismark in Prussia followed Cavour’s example~ staged series of wars in 1860s expanding Prussian power into Germany. He seize a larger trends such as nationalism to created results that were far from inevitable. He used German provinces to declare war against Austria. A final war lead against France led toward an outright German Unity in 1871. Won support for nationalists. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1866 Germany
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Zionism

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-Jewish being able to go back into the Middle East~ Jewish homeland. The people has pride of their nation, so they want to be equal as they can to provide back what taken away from the nation that has been there before <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Theordo Herzi consolidated strands of Zionist thought into organized political movement Jewish wanted to go back to their homeland <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Plantisten, Urgan, Agrutina -designed to counteract diaspora
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Brazilian Independence

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- The Brazilian fought against the Portuguese for their Independence and lastly they finally got it in 1822. The Brazilian are willing to stand up for their nations freedom and be under their own country by having their pride to fight against what they believe in. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">merchants planters and traders wanted an open market.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Monroe Doctrine

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- It was against European meddling in the Americas, but consider to be British policy and naval power that kept the hemisphere free from new colonialism. America gets it’s own form of nation that the outside can’t not have control over. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">blocking expansion
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Argentine Republic

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-Didn’t receive any waves from European emigrants. Able to have control of own pride and nation. Not needing to worry about the outside foreigners taking over.

A unification and compromises of nations too stop fighting in the 1862. It was under liberal presidents who parallel Mexico Reform and leading to a swing of liberal age. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">new Constitution was created
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**Balkan Nationalism**

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Austria and Russia -threatened Austria ~ contain a large population of Slav population. It was involve in two internal wars leading to a territorial gains for states. It has gain more territories for the power of their nation to have more power.

-Small Balkan nations won independence from Ottoman Empire while Turkish power decline, local nationalism rose, and Russian support of Slavic neighbors brought an effect. Nations became enemies of each other. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">unification -> Italy and Germany became as one to make

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)

Nationalism created unification for some nations and passing laws to change the way of things. The Unification of Italy was cause by Cavour that form an alliance with France that enable him to attack Austrian. As a result Cavour united Italy under Piedmontese king as the power continues to develop stronger. The reduction of political power during the time has cause people to go against liberal and nationalist ideas. Later on, Bismark follow the same idea of Cavour and united Germany. He used German provinces to declare war against France which led toward Germany unification and support of nationalist. Zionism was nationalist that brought up ideas of Jewish being able to go back into the Middle East to claim their lands that was once taken away from them. At the same time Brazilian Independence was gain from the Portuguese with the pride to fight against what they want. The Monroe Doctrine was passed to go against the European meddling in America, but the British kept the hemisphere free from new colonialism. While the Argentine Republic didn’t receive much waves from the European emigrants and not needing to worry about the other nations taking them over. The Balkan Nationalism taken place to threaten the Austria and it was involve in two internal wars leading to the gain of new territories for states, which gain more power for the nationalists.

4.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I think the most significant data sets above is the Years of Life Expectancy at Birth because it shows how sanitation, condition, and the living of people life improve. Since the birth rate increase during the years, that tells us that population are increasing and life is getting easier for people, since more are being born than killed.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Taken together what do these data sets tell us?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Taken together these data sets tell us that how industrialisation improve many lives bringing more trading and jobs are being given to people. People’s life would be better than what is before since the the life expectancy at birth increase by a lot by the end of 1900.

5.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What was the Industrial revolution?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Industrial revolution was a revolution of production, transport, and communications. It involve in world trade, Enlightenment ideas of progress and rationality, improvements of food production, rise in population, and increasing demand of cotton textiles and iron.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What was its origins?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Its origins was interactions with foreign countries for industrial raw materials, markets for manufactured foods, and places to investigate in. It was spread first in Western Europe and the United States, but by the end of 1914 it got to the world.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">What were its major effects?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Its major effects were women, working classes, and people in countries that produced raw commodities gained new opportunities. They begin working on working toward more equal rights and Independence. Also, Colonialism and nationalism was impacted.

6.) mind map ~ draw on paper

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The map below and data show us how British empire expanded over sea and land. Their technology has been advance with the ships being able to cross over sea to control lands there. The Colonial Control taken most of Africa, Australia, and Canada due to their lack of central government that was not fully developed. Also, we know that the countries that are mostly in colonial control are countries that are not really influence by foreigners. (other nations). <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//Extent of Colonial Control//


 * ~  ||   ||~ Great Britain ||   ||~ France ||   ||~ Belgium ||   ||~ Netherlands ||   ||~ Germany (1914) ||


 * ~ Area in Square Miles ||  || 94,000 ||   || 212,600 ||   || 11,800 ||   || 13,200 ||   || 210,000 ||


 * ~ Population ||  || 45,500,100 ||   || 42,000,000 ||   || 8,300,000 ||   || 8.500,000 ||   || 67,500,000 ||


 * ~ Area of Colonies ||  || 13,100,000 ||   || 4,300,000 ||   || 940,000 ||   || 790,000 ||   || 1,100,000 ||


 * ~ Population of Colonies ||  || 470,000,000 ||   || 65,000,000 ||   || 13,000,000 ||   || 66,000,000 ||   || 13,000,000 ||

SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, //European Colonial Expansion Since 1871// (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19

//Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers// (1900)
 * ||  ||~ Percentage Controlled ||   ||~   ||


 * ~ Africa ||  || 90.4% ||


 * ~ Polynesia ||  || 98.9% ||


 * ~ Asia ||  || 56.5% ||


 * ~ Australia ||  || 100.0% ||


 * ~ Americas ||  || 27.2% ||

SOURCE: A. Supan, //Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien// (Gotha, 1906), p. 254

8. Define Imperialism in your own words:

Imperialism is when one nation takes over another nations lands with military and power to increase their nation power.

9. What were the motivations for Imperialism?

The motivations for Imperialism is strong military power, technological innovation, mass production made~ weapons, lands, and the weakening of other nations.

While many countries, including but not limited to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United Nations, engaged in Imperialist activity; Great Britain is known above all as the best example of a true imperialist nation. We will examine the actions of Great Britain to gain a better understanding of the nature, extent and effects of Imperialism.

10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.
 * The British East India Company - Play a role in India in the 18th century, while North America traded actively with furs.The company was given government monopolies of trade, but was not supervised by their own states. They contain rights to raise armies and coin money on their own.
 * Sepoys- Indian troops that were recruited from throughout the subcontinent. British East India Company agent in India has conflicts between local princes, so they took the idea of France of relying on heavily on Indian troops
 * British Raj - British political establishment in India. It owe fierce between British and French. By the 18th century they fought against each other in five major wars.
 * Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference- Europeans are able to have control of Africans by establishing their trades there without having any conflicts and being able to have the control of lands. Most of Europeans control was spread throughout Africa.
 * Settlement Colonies- Colonies that been brought under European rule in late 19th- early 20th century. It was a second major type of European overseas possession. Different European patterns of occupations and indigenous response to it.
 * White Dominions - One of the pattern of the settlement colonies, which was exhibited by Canada and Australia (name by British). They were accounted for good portion of lands, but a small minority of the population in the Britain's global empire.
 * Cecil Rhodes- After the discovery of Orange Free State of diamond in 1867, he moved in and begin tensions between Boers and British. The tension that was developed lead toward wars that the Boers were the winners.
 * James Cook - Hawaii was open to the West through this voyage of Captain James Cook 1777-1779. He was view as god due to his good luck to the land during the sacred period when war was not allow. He was killed when Hawaiian warriors tired to take over his ships for metal nails.

11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below
 * Country || How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || Effects/ Reactions ||
 * India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || -British adopt practices pioneer by French~ relied on sepoys

-Indian prices view British as allies whom they could use/control competitors from within India or put down ones that wants to seize the throne.

-British East India Company~ enemy of Dutch financiers to territorial expansions~ developed conflicts among the local prices. || -Battle at Plassey in 1757~ British use their troops and Indian sepoys to defeat Indian army.

-Robert Clive~ British architect whose the victory in the south went against nawab whose the ruler of Bengal controlling the fertile and populous kingdom.

-Clives paid Indian spies to give him details of the divisions in Siraj ud-dula's ranks in the months before the battle.

-War-weakened Indian kingdoms allowing British to advance inland from three trading towns(Madras, Bombay, Calcutta) || -Clive's famous victory tells about a good process of empire building in Asia and Africa.

-With Wars against Indians, the Mughal Empire broke down more fully as entanglements grew stronger.

-Indian prices fought to defend or expand territories.

-The three trade cities became the center of three presidencies that made up of territory that British have control of India.

-British leave defeated/allied Indian princes on thrones for princely states~ controlling the kingdoms. ||
 * South Africa || -Change interaction between Boers and indigenous peoples ~ transform nature of settlement to colony in region.

-captured Cape Town during wars by French Revolution in 1790s when Holland was overturn by France.

-British held colonies during Napoleonic conflicts and linked them to the India colony. || -British followed the Boer pionners along southern and eastern coast for lands.

-When diamonds were discover in Orange Free State in 1867, British begin to move in and tensions between Boers lead toward war. || -Boer~ victories but British immigration into republics increase after the discover of gold in Transvaal in 1885.

-republics' declaration of war against British by Boers was declare in 1899.

-Boer War~ British -> brutal treatment of Boers *men women and children during the war. ||
 * New Zealand || -British claim islands as part of their global empire.

-just coming in and taking over without using any military tech. || -settlers occupy the most fertile areas of the north islands. || -Maori contain the most interaction with the British. ||

12. Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism

Nationalism, Industrialization, and Imperialism in the 1700s-1900s, cause violence and power for the nations. Nationalism is consider to be having pride in own country. People begin to concentrate on what being wrong and what being right in the nations. Therefore, different protests begin to exist and standing up for your own right. People would have the power of right to stand up for themselves in their nations to speak of what laws can be made or change. An example is the feminist movements, which allow higher education and right to vote for women. But it took a lot of steps to get to that because the people that protested it has to go through violence with all the corruptions that was caused and the nations would gain more power with the government being more together. Industrialization consider to cause violence and power into the nation. Industrialization created multiply of jobs and new technology into the nation. An example is the creation of weapons that creates many jobs for people to live in, but it consider to be violence because war begin to use deadly weapons. As a result numerous death would appear. Lastly imperialism is when one nations takes over lands with military for power and control. It cause violence and power because when a nation is attacking another nation for lands, they have to go through war. Therefore, many people or soldiers would be killed and it consider to be a pride of violence during that time. When the nation finishes taking over the lands it gains power because it has control of everything of that nation such as there natural resources.